What term describes a wave generated as a result of a seismic event?

Prepare for the Science Olympiad Dynamic Planet Oceanography Test with detailed quizzes, flashcards, and explanations. Get ready to excel in your exam!

The correct term for a wave generated as a result of a seismic event is a tsunami. Tsunamis are large ocean waves typically caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. These waves can travel vast distances across oceans at high speeds and, upon reaching shallow coastal waters, can grow in height and cause significant devastation when they make landfall.

In contrast, rogue waves are unexpectedly large and unpredictable waves that can occur in any ocean but are not directly caused by seismic activity. Rip currents are strong, narrow channels of water that flow away from the shore and are influenced by local wind and wave conditions rather than seismic events. Storm surge refers to the rise in sea level that occurs during storms, particularly hurricanes, due to atmospheric pressure and wind, rather than from seismic activity. Therefore, tsunamis uniquely fit the description of waves generated by seismic events.

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