In which direction do gyres flow in the Southern Hemisphere?

The gyres in the Southern Hemisphere flow in a counterclockwise direction due to the Coriolis effect, which is the result of the Earth's rotation. In the Southern Hemisphere, moving air and water are deflected to the left relative to the direction of motion, causing the surface currents to flow in a counterclockwise pattern. This means that when looking down from above, the currents move in an anti-clockwise manner, forming large circular patterns known as gyres.

The understanding of the direction of gyres is fundamental to oceanography because these currents play a vital role in regulating climate, marine ecosystems, and the distribution of marine organisms. They also influence weather patterns and the movement of heat within the ocean.